Source link : https://jpc.news/2024/10/15/ecology/article11815/
What are the potential benefits of offshore mining for local communities?
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Fury Ignites: Mining Company’s Bold Bid for a Third of the Western Seaboard!
Fury Ignites: Mining Company’s Bold Bid for a Third of the Western Seaboard!
The Prospect of Offshore Mining
The announcement of a mining company’s ambitious plan to secure a third of the Western Seaboard has ignited passionate debates across various sectors, from environmentalists to economic advocates. This bold move aims to tap into the region’s mineral wealth amidst growing demand for resources and significant technological advancements in mining practices.
Understanding the Bid
Scope of the Bid: The company is seeking operational rights to approximately 200 square miles of coastal territory, promising a mix of mineral extraction and resource management.
Key Resources: The primary resources targeted include rare earth minerals, crucial for renewable energy technologies and electronic devices.
Why Now?
The urgency behind this mining bid can be attributed to several factors:
Global Mineral Demand: Increased global demand for rare minerals essential for green technologies.
Technological Advancements: Innovations have made offshore mining more efficient and environmentally sustainable.
Legislative Changes: Recent government policies have made it easier for companies to explore offshore resources.
Community Impact and Concerns
The announcement has not been without controversy. Local communities express a mixture of excitement for potential economic benefits and concern for their environment. Here’s an overview of community sentiments:
Benefits
Concerns Rise Over Trans Hex’s Marine Diamond Mining Proposal on the West Coast
Trans Hex, a mining firm, has recently sparked alarm with its request for rights to conduct marine diamond mining off the West Coast, as reported by Cape Town Etc. The implications for local fisheries and marine ecosystems are drawing serious scrutiny from environmental advocates.
Environmental Threats and Legal Concerns
The organization Protect the West Coast has highlighted that Trans Hex aims to obtain a mining right in two environmentally sensitive areas along with a multi-commodity prospecting right across 321 square kilometers of ocean spanning an extensive 80 kilometers of coastline. This ambitious plan raises alarms about the potential risks to maritime resources and three significant shipwreck heritage sites.
This latest double application process encourages public involvement through Protect the West Coast’s participation portal known as Ripl. This online platform allows community members to register as Interested & Affected Parties (I&APs) and express their objections regarding these mining proposals.
A Grim Outlook for Marine Heritage
The legal representatives of Protect the West Coast express grave concerns about how Trans Hex’s activities could jeopardize both marine archaeological sites and regional ecology over a vast area stretching from just south of Northern Cape into Doringbaai. The first proposal targets diamond extraction in two offshore concessions (designated 11B and 13B) near Sout and Olifants rivers over an extensive period of three decades.
The concessions allow operations extending from one to five kilometers off the coast where machines equipped with remote controls will operate at depths reaching up to 200 meters, extracting gravel that is processed on large ships before being returned back into the sea. Local activist Gavin Craythorne characterized deep-water diamond extraction as highly disruptive, noting that these machines disturb approximately 600 tons of gravel every hour nonstop. He cautioned that ecological recovery takes considerable time following such disturbances.
Deep-Sea Impact Assessment Required
Three historically significant wrecks lie within close proximity—within one kilometer—of these operational zones, highlighting an urgent need for a Marine Heritage Impact Assessment prior to any exploratory actions by Trans Hex. Specifically, concession 11B spans roughly thirty kilometers southward from Lepelsfontein covering around 97 square kilometers; meanwhile concesson 13B extends over a twelve-kilometer stretch between Olifants River Mouth and Doringbaai encompassing almost forty square kilometers. When combined, both operational areas account for approximately137 square kilometers dedicated to potential deep-sea mining activities.
Critical Viewpoints on Responsible Mining Practices
The Managing Director at PTWC, Mike Schlebach expressed profound worry regarding Trans Hex’s intentions following a court ruling which had previously halted their operations in proximity to biodiversity-rich regions like Olifants River Estuary—a pivotal zone now under threat due nonetheless by new applications targeting alluvial diamonds nearby.
Additonally worth noting is that penetrating deeper waters poses more threats not only concerning diamonds but also entails seeking Multi-commodity prospecting capabilities across concessions labeled ‘A’ (11A &13A). These reach closer once again towards shoreshares where minerals like rare earth metals crucially support sectors such as pigments manufacturing or aerospace exploration.
An Urgent Call for Pause on Mining Initiatives
This broad scope implies possible exploitation across multiple resource areas from coastal lines up until five km outwards dictates more caution; especially given historical reports outlining poor compliance towards eco-friendly restoration measures seen in earlier coastal mines throughout Northern Cape territories according Schlebach himself echoed sentiments calling upon officials overall enact temporary suspension involving new permits pending thorough strategic environmental evaluations assessing cumulative impacts along this historic coastline region.
Consequently urging citizens today register via Ripl procedures ensuring voices heard during such discussion periods however take note: Application commenting window officially closed October first elapsed urgency necessary maintain vigilance thereon reiterated once reminded.”
The post Fury Ignites: Mining Company’s Bold Bid for a Third of the Western Seaboard! first appeared on JPC News.
Author : Jean-Pierre CHALLOT
Publish date : 2024-10-15 20:26:16
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