Despite repeated assertions by various political figures, including former US President Donald Trump, suggesting that Pakistan sits atop “massive” oil reserves, geological surveys and energy sector reports paint a much more modest picture. Official data confirms that Pakistan’s proven oil reserves remain limited, raising questions about the country’s long-term energy security and reliance on imports. The contrast between political rhetoric and ground reality highlights the challenges faced by the nation in harnessing hydrocarbon potential and attracting large-scale foreign investment in exploration.

Key data points outline the situation clearly:

  • Proven oil reserves: Approximately 0.9 billion barrels
  • Annual oil consumption: Roughly 220,000 barrels per day
  • Import dependency: Over 75% of oil needs are met through imports
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