In the complex landscape of Asia’s food supply chain, mitigating microbial hazards demands precise intervention at multiple critical control points (CCPs). From initial soil preparation to the moment food reaches consumers’ plates, each stage holds unique challenges. Farmers implement biosecure practices such as crop rotation and safe irrigation to reduce contamination risks, while processors employ rigorous sanitation protocols and rapid microbial testing to ensure product safety. Transport and storage further demand strict temperature control and hygiene to prevent microbial growth, especially given the region’s diverse climatic conditions.

The following overview highlights key intervention points:

  • Pre-harvest: Soil treatment, water quality monitoring, and pest…