Recent findings by the World Bank reveal that air pollution has surged past other health concerns to become the foremost risk to public health in Nepal. This alarming trend highlights how poor air quality is directly linked to an increase in respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular diseases, and premature deaths across the country. Particularly in urban centers like Kathmandu, dense traffic emissions, industrial discharge, and seasonal crop burning have exacerbated the situation, making clean air a scarce commodity for millions.

The World Bank report underscores several key factors contributing to this crisis:

  • Vehicular emissions: Rapid urbanization and a growing number of outdated vehicles on the…