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What used to be the first actual plant on this planet? – Ivy, age 6, Phoenix
Lengthy sooner than dinosaurs roamed the land, Earth seemed very other from the planet we all know as of late. Round 500 million years in the past, maximum of Earth’s floor used to be naked rock and dry soil. There have been no bushes, no grass and no flora. Lifestyles existed virtually totally within the oceans.
Then one thing wonderful took place: Crops started to develop on land.
This second used to be one of the crucial essential occasions in Earth’s historical past as it modified the planet perpetually. As a geoscientist, I’m curious about adjustments within the range of wildlife – that’s vegetation and animals – through the years.
Predecessors of vegetation lived in water
The tale of vegetation starts within the water. The earliest plantlike organisms had been easy, tiny inexperienced life-forms comparable to algae. You’ll be able to nonetheless see algae as of late as seaweed alongside seashores or as inexperienced slime on rocks in ponds.

Early algae had been only a mobile or two in measurement and drifted in water.
NNehring/E+ by the use of Getty Pictures
Algae have lived in Earth’s oceans and lakes for over 1 billion years. They may be able to make their very own meals, the usage of daylight, water and carbon dioxide to create sugars. This procedure is known as photosynthesis; it releases oxygen – the gasoline we…
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Author : bq3anews
Publish date : 2026-03-17 03:10:00
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